Search results for "SHH protein"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Opposing Effects of CREBBP Mutations Govern the Phenotype of Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome and Adult SHH Medulloblastoma

2018

Recurrent mutations in chromatin modifiers are specifically prevalent in adolescent or adult patients with Sonic hedgehog-associated medulloblastoma (SHH MB). Here, we report that mutations in the acetyltransferase CREBBP have opposing effects during the development of the cerebellum, the primary site of origin of SHH MB. Our data reveal that loss of Crebbp in cerebellar granule neuron progenitors (GNPs) during embryonic development of mice compromises GNP development, in part by downregulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Bdnf). Interestingly, concomitant cerebellar hypoplasia was also observed in patients with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, a congenital disorder caused by germline mu…

0301 basic medicineCerebellumCrebbp protein mousemetabolism [Cerebellar Neoplasms]acetyltransferase; cerebellum; CREBBP; development; Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome; SHH medulloblastomagenetics [Hedgehog Proteins]MiceNeurotrophic factorsmetabolism [CREB-Binding Protein]Mice KnockoutNeuronsRubinstein-Taybi Syndromepathology [Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome]CREBBPCREB-Binding ProteinPhenotypegenetics [CREB-Binding Protein]3. Good healthpathology [Cerebellar Neoplasms]acetyltransferasePhenotypemedicine.anatomical_structuregenetics [Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome]Femalemetabolism [Hedgehog Proteins]Signal TransductionSHH medulloblastomaAdultcerebellumBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCREBBP; Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome; SHH medulloblastoma; acetyltransferase; cerebellum; development.03 medical and health sciencesGermline mutationAcetyltransferasesmetabolism [Medulloblastoma]medicineAnimalsHumansgenetics [Cerebellar Neoplasms]Hedgehog Proteinsddc:610Cerebellar NeoplasmsdevelopmentMolecular BiologyMedulloblastomaRubinstein–Taybi syndromegenetics [Medulloblastoma]metabolism [Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome]pathology [Medulloblastoma]Cell Biologymedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyMutationphysiology [CREB-Binding Protein]Cancer researchSHH protein humanCerebellar hypoplasia (non-human)metabolism [Acetyltransferases]CREBBP protein humanMedulloblastomaDevelopmental BiologyCongenital disorderDevelopmental Cell
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The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase MID1 Catalyzes Ubiquitination and Cleavage of Fu

2014

Sonic Hedgehog (SHH)-GLI signalling plays an important role during embryogenesis and in tumorigenesis. The survival and growth of several types of cancer depend on autonomously activated SHH-GLI signalling. A protein complex containing the ubiquitin-ligase MID1 and protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulates the nuclear localization and transcriptional activity of GLI3, a transcriptional effector molecule of SHH, in cancer cell lines with autonomously activated SHH signalling. However, the exact molecular mechanisms that mediate the interaction between MID1 and GLI3 remained unknown. Here, we show that MID1 catalyses the ubiquitination and proteasomal cleavage of the GLI3-regulator Fu. Our data…

metabolism [Microtubule Proteins]Ubiquitin-conjugating enzymeBiochemistrymetabolism [Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases]Ubiquitinmetabolism [Transcription Factors]Nuclear proteinSonic hedgehogbiologymetabolism [Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases]Nuclear Proteinsrespiratory systemProtein-Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin ligaseGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticGLI3 protein humanBiochemistryddc:540embryonic structuresMicrotubule Proteinsmetabolism [Hedgehog Proteins]Function and Dysfunction of the Nervous Systemmetabolism [Nuclear Proteins]Signal Transductionmetabolism [Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors]Proteasome Endopeptidase Complexanimal structuresSTK36 protein humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinaseschemistry [Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases]CatalysisZinc Finger Protein Gli3Cell Line TumorGLI3HumansHedgehog Proteinsmetabolism [Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex]metabolism [Cell Nucleus]Molecular Biologychemistry [Lysine]DNA PrimersCell Nucleusmetabolism [Nerve Tissue Proteins]UbiquitinLysineUbiquitinationCell BiologyProtein phosphatase 2chemistry [Ubiquitin]Proteasomebiology.proteinSHH protein humanhuman activitiesMid1 protein humanHeLa CellsTranscription FactorsJournal of Biological Chemistry
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